{
  "_id": "6ae05dbe5d0f7c3164ef6f5d",
  "Package": "healthiar",
  "Title": "Quantifying and Monetizing Health Impacts Attributable to\nExposure",
  "Version": "0.2.7.1801",
  "Authors@R": "c(\nperson(given = \"Alberto\", family = \"Castro\", email = \"alberto.castrofernandez@swisstph.ch\", role = c(\"cre\", \"aut\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-4665-3299\")),\nperson(given = \"Axel\", family = \"Luyten\", role = c(\"aut\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-7005-5889\")),\nperson(given = \"Arno\", family = \"Pauwels\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0001-7519-8080\")),\nperson(given = \"Liliana\", family = \"Vazquez Fernández\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0003-3778-9415\")),\nperson(given = \"Gianni\", family = \"Ardielli\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0009-0000-3408-2217\")),\nperson(given = \"Iracy\", family = \"Pimenta\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0003-0032-1536\")),\nperson(given = \"Susanne\", family = \"Breitner\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-0956-6911\")),\nperson(given = \"Carl\", family = \"Baravelli\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0001-7772-5315\")),\nperson(given = \"Vanessa\", family = \"Gorasso\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0001-6884-9316\")),\nperson(given = \"Maria\", family = \"Lepnurm\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0009-0009-4372-6227\")),\nperson(given = \"Andreia\", family = \"Novais\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0009-0007-7775-108X\")),\nperson(given = \"María José\", family = \"Rueda-López\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-2443-1038\")),\nperson(given = \"Minh Nhat\", family = \"Pham\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-5972-1668\")),\nperson(given = \"Ana\", family = \"Barbosa\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-9623-9002\")),\nperson(given = \"João\", family = \"Vasco Santos\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0003-4696-1002\")),\nperson(given = \"Anette\", family = \"Kocbach Bølling\", role = c(\"ctb\"), comment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0003-4209-7448\"))\n)",
  "Description": "Quantifies and monetizes the health impacts attributable\nto exposure in a study area. It has been developed with a focus\non air pollution and noise but can be applied to other\nexposures. It includes relative and absolute risk approaches,\nlife tables, multiple geographic units, summary of uncertainty,\ncomparison of scenarios, cost-benefit analysis and social\ninequalities. The initial development has been funded by the\nEuropean Union project BEST-COST. Disclaimer: This package is\nprovided \"as is\", without warranty of any kind. The developers\nare not liable for any calculation errors, inaccuracies or\nresults obtained with it. Functions, arguments and results may\nchange between versions. If you use healthiar, please cite it:\n<doi:10.21105/joss.10599>. Selection of relevant references (in\nchronological order): WHO (2003)\n<https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241546204>, Murray et\nal. (2003) <doi:10.1186/1478-7954-1-1>, Miller & Hurley (2003)\n<doi:10.1136/jech.57.3.200>, Steenland & Armstrong (2006)\n<doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000229155.05644.43>, WHO (2011)\n<https://iris.who.int/items/723ab97c-5c33-4e3b-8df1-744aa5bc1c27>,\nGBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators (2020)\n<doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2>.",
  "License": "GPL (>= 3)",
  "URL": "https://swisstph.github.io/healthiar/,\nhttps://github.com/SwissTPH/healthiar,\nhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18220360",
  "BugReports": "https://github.com/SwissTPH/healthiar/issues",
  "Encoding": "UTF-8",
  "RdMacros": "Rdpack",
  "LazyData": "true",
  "Config/testthat/edition": "3",
  "VignetteBuilder": "knitr",
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  "Config/pak/sysreqs": "libicu-dev",
  "Repository": "https://swisstph.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2026-10-27 06:38:35 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/swisstph/healthiar",
  "RemoteRef": "HEAD",
  "RemoteSha": "6bb7fbd5f38e3c23208c4fa776592fb4b81c6962",
  "NeedsCompilation": "no",
  "Packaged": {
    "Date": "2026-10-27 08:09:33 UTC",
    "User": "root"
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  "Author": "Alberto Castro [cre, aut] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-3299>),\nAxel Luyten [aut] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-5889>),\nArno Pauwels [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-8080>),\nLiliana Vazquez Fernández [ctb] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-9415>),\nGianni Ardielli [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3408-2217>),\nIracy Pimenta [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-1536>),\nSusanne Breitner [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-6911>),\nCarl Baravelli [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-5315>),\nVanessa Gorasso [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9316>),\nMaria Lepnurm [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4372-6227>),\nAndreia Novais [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7775-108X>),\nMaría José Rueda-López [ctb] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-1038>),\nMinh Nhat Pham [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-1668>),\nAna Barbosa [ctb] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-9002>),\nJoão Vasco Santos [ctb] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-1002>),\nAnette Kocbach Bølling [ctb] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-7448>)",
  "Maintainer": "Alberto Castro <alberto.castrofernandez@swisstph.ch>",
  "_user": "swisstph",
  "_type": "src",
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  "_expires": "2027-02-04T08:15:57.000Z",
  "_created": "2026-10-27T08:09:33.000Z",
  "_published": "2026-10-27T08:15:58.796Z",
  "_upstream": "https://github.com/swisstph/healthiar",
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    {
      "page": "compare",
      "title": "Compare the attributable health impacts between two scenarios",
      "topics": [
        "compare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "daly",
      "title": "Attributable disability-adjusted life years",
      "topics": [
        "daly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "discount",
      "title": "Discount health impacts",
      "topics": [
        "discount"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_discount_factor",
      "title": "Get discount factor",
      "topics": [
        "get_discount_factor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_inflation_factor",
      "title": "Get inflation factor",
      "topics": [
        "get_inflation_factor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_paf",
      "title": "Get population attributable fraction",
      "topics": [
        "get_paf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_pif",
      "title": "Get potential impact fraction (PIF)",
      "topics": [
        "get_pif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_risk",
      "title": "Get the relative risk of an exposure level",
      "topics": [
        "get_risk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "monetize",
      "title": "Monetize health impacts",
      "topics": [
        "monetize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "multiexpose",
      "title": "Aggregate health impacts from multiple exposures",
      "topics": [
        "multiexpose"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "prepare_exposure",
      "title": "Prepare exposure data",
      "topics": [
        "prepare_exposure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "prepare_lifetable",
      "title": "Convert multi-year life table to single year life table",
      "topics": [
        "prepare_lifetable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "prepare_mdi",
      "title": "Create the BEST-COST Multidimensional Deprivation Index (MDI)",
      "topics": [
        "prepare_mdi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "socialize",
      "title": "Consider socio-economic aspects in the attributable health impacts",
      "topics": [
        "socialize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "standardize",
      "title": "Obtain age-standardized health impacts",
      "topics": [
        "standardize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "summarize_uncertainty",
      "title": "Get Monte Carlo confidence intervals",
      "topics": [
        "summarize_uncertainty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_pkglogo": "https://github.com/swisstph/healthiar/raw/HEAD/man/figures/logo.png",
  "_readme": "https://github.com/swisstph/healthiar/raw/HEAD/README.md",
  "_rundeps": [
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    "cpp11",
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    "generics",
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    "lifecycle",
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    "pillar",
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  "_vignettes": [
    {
      "source": "intro_to_healthiar.Rmd",
      "filename": "intro_to_healthiar.html",
      "title": "Vignette: Intro to healthiar",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "About healthiar",
        "Input & output data",
        "Input",
        "Hard coded vs. columns",
        "Hard coded",
        "Columns",
        "Tidy data",
        "Output",
        "Structure",
        "Access",
        "Relative risk",
        "Goal",
        "Methods",
        "Population attributable fraction",
        "Simplified for categorical exposure distribution",
        "Simplified for single exposure value",
        "Scaling relative risk",
        "Example",
        "Function call",
        "Main results",
        "Absolute risk",
        "Example 1: several exposure categories",
        "Results per noise exposure band",
        "Example 2: one exposure category",
        "Notes",
        "Multiple geographic units",
        "using relative risk",
        "Detailed results",
        "using absolute risk",
        "Uncertainty",
        "Confidence interval",
        "Monte Carlo simulation",
        "General concepts",
        "Distributions used for simulation",
        "User-defined ERF",
        "Sub-group analysis",
        "by age group",
        "Results by age group",
        "by sex",
        "Results by sex",
        "by other sub-groups",
        "Results by other sub-group",
        "by age, sex and other sub-groups",
        "Results by all sub-groups",
        "Multiple exposure-outcome pairs",
        "Example 1: several exposure-outcome pairs",
        "Example 2: sensitivity analysis with several exposure-response functions",
        "Which dimensions can be entered",
        "Limitations",
        "YLL & deaths with life table",
        "Data preparation",
        "Fraction of the age interval lived",
        "What it determines",
        "What it does not determine",
        "How to choose it",
        "YLL",
        "General concept",
        "Last age group",
        "Comparison with AirQ+",
        "Determination of populations in the (first) year of analysis",
        "Entry population",
        "Survival probabilities",
        "Exposed scenario",
        "Unexposed scenario",
        "Mid-year population",
        "Population projection",
        "YLL per year",
        "YLL per age",
        "Population (exposed scenario)",
        "Population (unexposed scenario)",
        "Deaths",
        "YLD",
        "DALY",
        "Example 1: DALY of one scenario",
        "Example 2: DALY difference between two scenarios",
        "Modification of scenarios",
        "Comparison of two health scenarios",
        "Population Impact Fraction (PIF)",
        "General Integral Form",
        "Categorical Exposure Form",
        "Population weighted mean concentration form",
        "Two correlated exposures",
        "Standardization",
        "Preparation of exposure data",
        "Cut-off vs. threshold",
        "Shifting the ERF",
        "Economic dimension",
        "Monetization",
        "Discount factor",
        "Deflation factor",
        "Real valuation growth",
        "Example 1: output of attribute_health()",
        "Example 2: impacts from other sources",
        "Example 3: multiple exposure-outcome pairs",
        "Cost-benefit analysis",
        "Social aspects",
        "Health impact attributable to social indicator",
        "Difference most deprived vs. least deprived",
        "Difference overall vs. least deprived",
        "Multiple deprivation index",
        "Inside pipes",
        "Pipe |>",
        "Pipe %>%",
        "Export and visualize",
        "Export results",
        "Visualize results",
        "Abbreviations",
        "References"
      ],
      "created": "2025-09-10 16:24:18",
      "modified": "2026-10-27 06:38:35",
      "commits": 58
    }
  ],
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